How to Generate New ESXi Host Certificates

On occasion, you may have need to generate new certificates for an ESXi host, typically if there has been a change of host name or if the original certificates have been lost/deleted. Luckily, the process to force ESXi to generate new certificates is straight forward.

Start by logging into the ESXi CLI shell as a root user, then change to the /etc/vmware/ssl directory, which will have contents similar to those shown below:

/etc/vmware/ssl # ls -la
drwxr-xr-x    1 root     root                512 Dec 20 19:52 .
-r--r--r-T    1 root     root                  0 Sep  6  2013 .#rui.crt
-r--r--r-T    1 root     root                  0 Sep  6  2013 .#rui.key
drwxr-xr-x    1 root     root                512 Dec 20 20:21 ..
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root               1428 Dec 20 19:52 rui.crt
-r--------    1 root     root               1679 Dec 20 19:52 rui.key

The two files we are interested in are rui.crt and rui.key. Before going any further it is advisable to take a backup/rename the original certificates. To do so, run:

/etc/vmware/ssl # mv rui.crt orig.rui.crt
/etc/vmware/ssl # mv rui.key orig.rui.key

List the directory contents again to confirm that the files have been renamed:

/etc/vmware/ssl # ls -la
drwxr-xr-x    1 root     root                512 Dec 20 20:31 .
-r--r--r-T    1 root     root                  0 Sep  6  2013 .#rui.crt
-r--r--r-T    1 root     root                  0 Sep  6  2013 .#rui.key
drwxr-xr-x    1 root     root                512 Dec 20 20:32 ..
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root               1428 Dec 20 19:52 orig.rui.crt
-r--------    1 root     root               1679 Dec 20 19:52 orig.rui.key

To generate the new certificates, run:

~ # /sbin/generate-certificates

Do another directory listing, the new certificates should be visible:

/etc/vmware/ssl # ls -la
drwxr-xr-x    1 root     root                512 Dec 20 20:38 .
-r--r--r-T    1 root     root                  0 Sep  6  2013 .#rui.crt
-r--r--r-T    1 root     root                  0 Sep  6  2013 .#rui.key
drwxr-xr-x    1 root     root                512 Dec 20 20:38 ..
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root               1428 Dec 20 19:52 orig.rui.crt
-r--------    1 root     root               1679 Dec 20 19:52 orig.rui.key
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root               1419 Dec 20 20:38 rui.crt
-r--------    1 root     root               1679 Dec 20 20:38 rui.key

For the new certificates to be used, either restart the host or restart the hosts management agents, as described in this post.

 

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